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Wednesday, Nov 26, 2025

Chinese Researchers Achieve New Record in Solar Hydrogen Production Efficiency

Chinese Researchers Achieve New Record in Solar Hydrogen Production Efficiency

Innovative photoelectrode design leads to a sustained efficiency of 10.36 percent, advancing green hydrogen technology.
A groundbreaking advancement in solar hydrogen production has been made by a team of Chinese researchers who reported a record efficiency of 10.36 percent.

This achievement, maintained over a period of more than one month, opens new possibilities for large-scale production of green hydrogen, as detailed in a recent publication in Nature Communications.

The research was conducted by scientists from the University of Science and Technology of China and Wuhan University, who developed a novel photoelectrode structure utilizing silicon-based gallium nitride nanowires.

This innovative design allows for impressive solar hydrogen production efficiency, demonstrating stable output in a half-cell configuration for over 800 hours at high current densities.

Notably, this development significantly extends the operational life of the photoelectrode from just hours to multiple months, addressing longstanding challenges of efficiency and reliability encountered in traditional photoelectric hydrogen production devices.

Photoelectrochemical water splitting, the underlying technology, converts sunlight and water directly into green hydrogen, positioning it as a pivotal area of research within clean energy initiatives.

Traditional photoelectrode materials often face issues such as corrosion and a decline in catalytic activity, which diminish their longevity in practical applications.

To enhance the reliability and effectiveness of the photoelectrode, the research team introduced a structure optimized for mass production, integrating gold nanoparticles as a co-catalyst.

This development bolsters catalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction, effectively mitigating the detachment of gold nanoparticles during operation and preventing the decay of catalytic performance.

The new photoelectrode structure has potential applications beyond hydrogen production, being adaptable to various compound semiconductor and catalytic reaction systems.

Its innovative design is expected to contribute significantly to energy conversion processes, supporting the global shift toward sustainable energy solutions and development.
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