On Thursday, the Chinese research icebreaker Xuelong-2, known as Snow Dragon 2, set off from the port city of Christchurch, New Zealand, embarking on a month-long mission to conduct a marine ecosystem survey in the Amundsen Sea.

This initiative is part of China's 41st Antarctic expedition, underscoring China's growing role in polar research.

The survey aims to provide an extensive examination of several environmental factors, including biological ecology, water, sediments, atmospheric conditions, and pollutant distribution.

Luo Guangfu, the captain of the oceanic team, highlighted the importance of these operations, stating that the research will focus on physical oceanography, marine chemistry, biology, and geology.

These studies are critical for understanding the Antarctic marine environment and its global implications.

Prior to heading towards the Amundsen Sea, Xuelong-2 made a strategic stop at Lyttelton Port, a key supply point for China’s Antarctic operations.

At the port, the icebreaker restocked fruits, vegetables, and fuel, and welcomed 38 oceanic researchers who will participate in the survey.

The Lyttelton Port's significance as a replenishment hub is bolstered by Christchurch’s status as an internationally recognized gateway city to Antarctica, as noted by He Ying, the Chinese Consul General in Christchurch.

Captain Luo emphasized the strategic timing of the expedition, explaining that February's optimal conditions in the Southern Hemisphere would facilitate effective research operations in the challenging and remote environment of the Amundsen Sea.

China’s continued investment and participation in Antarctic exploration highlight its commitment to understanding and monitoring global environmental and climatic changes.

The data collected from this survey is expected to enhance scientific understanding and potentially inform future policies related to climate change and environmental preservation.