Beijing Post

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Friday, Sep 19, 2025

China's Trade Surge in 2024 Reshapes the Global Economic Landscape

A year of remarkable growth highlights China's expanding role in technology, sustainability, and international commerce
China's foreign trade performance in 2024 captured the world's attention with unprecedented figures that defy expectations and underscore the nation's robust economic resilience.

According to the General Administration of Customs of China, the country's total goods trade reached an astounding 43.85 trillion yuan (approximately USD 5.98 trillion), marking a 5% increase compared to the previous year.

This surge was especially notable in the fourth quarter, where December alone saw trade surpass 4 trillion yuan—an unprecedented monthly record marked by a growth rate of 6.8%.

These figures come amidst a backdrop of global economic uncertainty, yet the sustained trade with China suggests a pragmatic approach by the international community, favoring economic engagement over political differences.

As many Western observers express surprise, China's trade accomplishments in 2024 reflect a combination of resilience, adaptability, and the intricate interdependencies within the global economy.

A key highlight of China's trade boom is the 'threefold increase' in trade volume, value, and technological advancement.

High-tech sectors such as electric vehicles, 3D printers, and industrial robots saw exports surge by 13.1%, 32.8%, and 45.2% respectively.

These statistics signify a strategic pivot towards innovative industries and affirm China's growing stature as a major player in global technological advances.

The year also saw a significant rise in cross-border e-commerce, with imports and exports reaching 2.63 trillion yuan, up by 1 trillion yuan since 2020. This reflects China's enhanced competitiveness and its rising influence in fostering global industrial upgrades and economic recovery.

High-tech exports have thus become critical in mitigating global inflationary pressures and maintaining the resilience of international supply chains.

China's trade with Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) nations jumped by 6.4%, accounting for over half of the nation's total trade for the first time.

This milestone highlights the strengthening economic integration and collaboration with BRI partners, transforming global trade dynamics.

Trade with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) grew for the ninth year in a row, reinforcing their status as leading trade partners for the last five years.

Under the BRICS framework, trade expanded by 5.5%, showcasing China's strategic partnerships in action.

Despite global geopolitical challenges, China and the European Union have reinforced their economic ties, with a 1.6% rise in bilateral trade.

Despite the often volatile geopolitical landscape of China-US relations, trade between the two economic giants grew by 4.9%, aligning with China's overall trade growth rate, evidencing a narrative of pragmatic cooperation.

China's leadership in sustainable trade is also making significant waves in the global energy transition.

Exports of wind turbines jumped by 71.9%, and photovoltaic product exports topped 200 billion yuan for the fourth consecutive year.

Meanwhile, lithium battery exports reached 3.91 billion units, underscoring China's capacity to drive global innovation in addressing shared challenges like climate change.

China's 2024 trade achievements are not just a testament to economic strategy but also an indicator of the resilience and adaptability of its people in navigating the complexities of the global market landscape.

They echo a vision for strengthened global ties and healthy competition, contributing to shared prosperity and redefining economic collaboration in an increasingly interconnected world.
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