Beijing Post

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Thursday, Oct 16, 2025

China's Spring Festival Travel Rush Anticipates Record-Breaking 9 Billion Journeys

The annual 'chunyun' migration begins, coinciding with the Spring Festival's inclusion in heritage listings and marking a peak in rail and air travel.
China has embarked on its largest annual population movement as the Spring Festival travel rush, known as 'chunyun,' commenced on January 13. This year's migration season, which leads up to the Spring Festival—also known as the Chinese Lunar New Year—began 15 days ahead and is set to conclude on February 22. Notably, this edition of 'chunyun' marks the first occurrence since the Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in December last year.

With estimates predicting around nine billion passenger journeys, the travel rush embodies a massive mobilization of people, indicative of the increasing mobility and connectivity across China.

Key transit modalities such as rail and air are expected to experience unprecedented demand.

The nation anticipates roughly 510 million trips via its sprawling rail network, with the number of trips rising by 5.5 percent from the previous year, translating to an average of approximately 12.75 million daily journeys.

In terms of road travel, about 7.2 billion journeys are expected to take place as millions return to their hometowns to celebrate with family.

The aviation sector is also witnessing heightened activity, with over 90 million trips projected, reflecting the growing reliance on air travel within the country.

This dramatic surge in travel reflects not only China’s infrastructural advancements but also the socio-cultural significance of the Spring Festival, which sees families reuniting from all corners of the nation.

This period of mobility provides a vivid snapshot of China’s rapid urbanization and the economic, cultural, and social threads that bind its vast population.

During these 40 days of 'chunyun,' the logistical efforts emphasize both governmental and infrastructural planning abilities, encompassing an increase in service capacity and operational efficiency to manage such volumes smoothly.

'Chunyun' is a pivotal time for many Chinese citizens, underscoring the intrinsic value of family and tradition.

The efforts by transportation authorities to accommodate this extraordinary number of travelers showcase China's commitment to facilitating one of its most important cultural celebrations.
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