On April 23, 2024, Chinese President Xi Jinping addressed the Leaders Meeting on Climate and the Just Transition via video link, emphasizing the necessity for countries to engage in multilateralism and enhance international collaboration in the fight against climate change.

This year marks significant anniversaries, including the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement and the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, underscoring the pressing need for cohesive global climate governance.

According to reports from the World Meteorological Organization, 2024 has been marked as the warmest year on record, paired with unprecedented extreme weather events.

The United Nations has consistently highlighted the urgent need for intensified efforts to combat accelerating global warming and meet long-term temperature targets.

Xi Jinping underscored the importance of multilateralism as a crucial strategy for addressing the global climate crisis, citing recent challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionist measures that threaten the effectiveness of international climate governance frameworks.

He asserted that solidarity and cooperation among nations are essential to overcoming these challenges.

The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement serve as foundational legal structures for international cooperation on climate matters.

President Xi affirmed that despite the setbacks caused by some nations' unilateral actions, the historical trajectory toward collaborative climate action continues to advance.

China's approach to climate action emphasizes support for developing countries, particularly Small Island Developing States, least developed countries, and African nations.

Through South-South cooperation, China aims to contribute positively to international climate governance.

A key principle articulated by Xi is the importance of respecting varying national circumstances in climate strategies.

He advocated for a just transition that aligns with sustainable development goals and poverty reduction, underscoring the need for a people-centered approach to green transformation.

Xi posited that green transformation serves as an essential response to climate change while also acting as a catalyst for economic and social development.

He called for a balance between environmental protection, economic growth, job creation, and poverty alleviation, stressing the importance of developed nations providing assistance to developing countries in their green development efforts.

China has established itself as a leading actor in global green development, being among the first signatories of the Paris Agreement and a party to the UNFCCC.

The country manufactures approximately 70 percent of the world’s photovoltaic components and 60 percent of wind power equipment, contributing significantly to afforestation efforts globally.

As part of its commitment to international climate efforts, China plans to announce its 2035 nationally determined contributions, which will encompass all economic sectors and greenhouse gases, prior to the upcoming UN Climate Change Conference in Belem, Brazil.

This commitment has been acknowledged as essential for global climate action by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.

China aims to articulate a collaborative approach to climate change, recognizing it as a collective challenge requiring shared responsibility.

The government remains dedicated to enhancing climate actions while advancing international cooperation efforts.

This commitment is encapsulated in the philosophy of building a community with a shared future for humankind, aligning with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities in climate action initiatives.

The development of new energy vehicles (NEVs) showcases China’s advancements in green technology, with factories producing these vehicles being established in various regions such as Zhejiang province, reflecting the country's dedication to sustainable industrial practices.