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Friday, May 09, 2025

China Prioritizes Yuan Stability Amid Global Currency Fluctuations

Central Bank Governor Stresses Measures to Maintain Currency Equilibrium as US Dollar Remains Strong
In a decisive move to counteract global currency pressures, Pan Gongsheng, the governor of the People's Bank of China (PBoC), committed to safeguarding the stability of the Chinese yuan amid a resilient US dollar.

Speaking at the Asian Financial Forum in Hong Kong, Pan emphasized the importance of preventing the yuan's exchange rate from overshooting and maintaining equilibrium at a reasonable and balanced level.

Against a backdrop of a potent US dollar index, non-US currencies, including the yuan, have experienced depreciation.

However, Pan highlighted the yuan's inherent resilience in these challenging times.

Reinforcing this stance, Pan assured that Chinese regulators possess the necessary confidence, resources, and capacity to ensure stable foreign exchange operations.

In line with this commitment, the PBoC and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange recently raised the macro-prudential adjustment parameter for cross-border corporate and financial institution financing from 1.5 to 1.75. This measure facilitates increased overseas borrowing, thereby enhancing onshore dollar liquidity and lending support to the yuan against the dollar.

Adding to these efforts, the PBoC announced the issuance of central bank bills amounting to 60 billion yuan ($8.18 billion) in Hong Kong.

This maneuver aims to stabilize the offshore yuan, aligning with the overarching strategy to ameliorate short-term depreciation expectations.

Chief macroeconomic analyst at Golden Credit Rating International, Wang Qing, noted that regulators are poised to leverage policy mechanisms should the yuan's exchange rate significantly diverge from economic fundamentals.

In recognition of potential market disruptions, the China FX Committee, which oversees the self-discipline mechanism of the foreign exchange market, pledged to take swift actions against any disorderly behavior.

The committee has called on its members to avoid amplifying pro-cyclical trends within the market.

Amid these developments, the yuan saw a modest rally against the dollar, trading at 7.3320 per dollar by Monday afternoon, reflecting a 6-basis-point strengthening from the previous close.

Despite fluctuating exchange rates, market sentiment remains optimistic, fueled by China's anticipated economic growth target of around 5 percent for 2024.

Zhong Zhengsheng, chief economist at Ping An Securities, underscored that the yuan's robustness is underpinned by steady economic growth.

He anticipates that countercyclical adjustments will be expedited and intensified, thereby bolstering confidence and economic vigor.

Effective promotion of yuan stability is expected to be driven by the coordination of fiscal policies and monetary easing.

Addressing the broader macroeconomic framework, Pan Gongsheng reaffirmed his commitment to realigning economic growth paths by maintaining a conducive financial environment.

He emphasized the decisive market forces in shaping exchange rates, while hinting at an increase in the allocation of national foreign exchange reserves in Hong Kong to further stabilize the macroeconomy and balance of payments.
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